1 Corinthians 11:18

Analysis & Commentary

For first of all, when ye come together in the church, I hear that there be divisions among you; and I partly believe it—Πρῶτον μέν (first of all) signals the first of multiple charges. Σχίσματα (schismata, divisions) recalls 1:10—the same word for factions plaguing Corinth. Paul had hoped chapter 1-4's discussion resolved this; apparently it persisted, now manifesting at the Table.

I partly believe it (καὶ μέρος τι πιστεύω)—Paul's measured response. He's heard reports (11:18, 1:11) but withholds full judgment. Yet meros ti (in part) suggests the reports are substantially true, even if exaggerated. Paul's pastoral wisdom: believe credible reports enough to address them, but avoid assuming the worst. The divisions were evident in the social stratification at the Table (v. 21)—rich and poor, honored and shamed, divided by economic class rather than united in Christ.

Historical Context

Roman meals were hierarchically structured: the triclinium (dining room) hosted the elite, while lower-status guests ate in courtyards or received inferior food. Banquet invitations specified food quality by social rank. The Corinthian church, meeting in wealthy patrons' homes, replicated pagan social stratification rather than embodying gospel equality. Paul's earlier rebuke (1:26-29) noted that "not many wise, mighty, or noble" were called—the church was largely poor and enslaved, making wealthy members' dominance especially offensive.

Questions for Reflection

• How do economic and social divisions manifest in modern churches despite gospel proclamations of equality?
• What does it mean practically to 'come together' as church—how should unity be visible?
• How can church leaders address credible reports of division without being judgmental or dismissive?